Introduction to English Monarchy
The English monarchy is one of the oldest in the world, dating back to the early Middle Ages. The kings and queens of England have played a significant role in shaping the country's history and culture. From the reign of Alfred the Great to the current monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, the English monarchy has undergone many changes and transformations. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive list of all the kings and queens of England in PDF format.
The Anglo-Saxon Period (871-1066)
The Anglo-Saxon period began with the reign of Alfred the Great in 871 and ended with the Norman Conquest in 1066. During this period, England was ruled by a succession of Anglo-Saxon kings and queens, including Edward the Confessor, Harold Godwinson, and William the Conqueror. The PDF list of kings and queens of England during the Anglo-Saxon period includes 16 monarchs.
The Norman Conquest (1066-1154)
The Norman Conquest of England in 1066 marked a significant turning point in English history. William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy, defeated King Harold Godwinson in the Battle of Hastings and became the first Norman king of England. The PDF list of kings and queens of England during the Norman Conquest period includes five monarchs.
The Plantagenet Dynasty (1154-1399)
The Plantagenet Dynasty was one of the most powerful and influential royal houses in English history. The dynasty began with the reign of Henry II in 1154 and ended with the deposition of Richard II in 1399. During this period, England was ruled by a succession of Plantagenet kings, including Edward I, Edward III, and Richard II. The PDF list of kings and queens of England during the Plantagenet Dynasty includes 14 monarchs.
The House of Lancaster (1399-1461)
The House of Lancaster was a branch of the Plantagenet Dynasty that ruled England from 1399 to 1461. The Lancastrian kings included Henry IV, Henry V, and Henry VI. The PDF list of kings and queens of England during the House of Lancaster includes three monarchs.
The House of York (1461-1485)
The House of York was a rival branch of the Plantagenet Dynasty that ruled England from 1461 to 1485. The Yorkist kings included Edward IV and Richard III. The PDF list of kings and queens of England during the House of York includes two monarchs.
The Tudor Dynasty (1485-1603)
The Tudor Dynasty was one of the most famous and influential royal houses in English history. The dynasty began with the reign of Henry VII in 1485 and ended with the death of Elizabeth I in 1603. The Tudor monarchs included Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary I, and Elizabeth I. The PDF list of kings and queens of England during the Tudor Dynasty includes five monarchs.
The Stuart Dynasty (1603-1714)
The Stuart Dynasty was the ruling royal house of England from 1603 to 1714. The dynasty began with the reign of James I and ended with the death of Queen Anne. The Stuart monarchs included James I, Charles I, Charles II, James II, William III, and Mary II, and Queen Anne. The PDF list of kings and queens of England during the Stuart Dynasty includes seven monarchs.
The Hanoverian Dynasty (1714-1901)
The Hanoverian Dynasty was the ruling royal house of England from 1714 to 1901. The dynasty began with the reign of George I and ended with the death of Queen Victoria. The Hanoverian monarchs included George I, George II, George III, George IV, William IV, and Queen Victoria. The PDF list of kings and queens of England during the Hanoverian Dynasty includes six monarchs.
The House of Windsor (1901-present)
The House of Windsor is the current ruling royal house of England. The dynasty began with the reign of King Edward VII in 1901 and continues to this day with the reign of Queen Elizabeth II. The PDF list of kings and queens of England during the House of Windsor includes five monarchs.
Conclusion
The English monarchy has a rich and fascinating history that spans over a thousand years. The list of kings and queens of England in PDF format provides a comprehensive overview of the monarchs who have ruled England over the centuries. From the Anglo-Saxon period to the House of Windsor, the English monarchy has undergone many changes and transformations, yet it remains an integral part of the country's culture and identity.